当前,在理论界和实际工作部门的一些同志中,对供销合作商业的所有制性质,存在不同的理解和认识。有的认为合作商业,是国家与农民之间的合作,全民所有制与集体所有制之间的联合;或者既是农民之间的合作,也是国家与集体农民之间的合作,是一种联合所有制经济;还有同志认为,合作是国家保持生产资料所有权,吸收农民入股,其它企业投资,进行资金合作的合作经济。总之,认为供销社经济中,不完全是集体所有制,其中大部分是全民所有制成分,因此,不同意它是集体所有制性质。我们认为,恢复供销社的合作商业性质,就是恢复农民群众集体所有制的合作商业,也就是把供销社再交回给农民,变成农民群众自己的商业组织。 At present, among some comrades in the theoretical circle and the actual working departments, there is a different understanding and understanding of the nature of the ownership of the supply and marketing cooperative commerce. Some think that cooperative commerce is the cooperation between the state and the peasantry, the union between ownership by the whole people and collective ownership, or the cooperation between the peasants and the state and the collective peasants, a joint ownership economy, Some comrades also believe that cooperation is the country’s co-operative economy of keeping the ownership of the means of production, absorbing the shares of peasants, investing in other enterprises, and engaging in funds cooperation. In short, we think that the supply and marketing cooperatives’ economies are not entirely collective ownership, most of which are members of the ownership by the whole people. Therefore, they do not agree that it is the nature of collective ownership. In our opinion, the cooperative commercial nature of the restoration of the supply and marketing cooperatives is the restoration of the cooperative commerce of the collective ownership of the peasants ’masses, that is, the supply and marketing cooperatives are returned to the peasants and become the peasant masses’ own commercial organizations.