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病理活组织检验,对临床诊断是有很大帮助的。其整个检验过程,大体可分为以下六个步骤: (一)取检验材料(由临床医师送来); (二)肉眼检查; (三)制片; (四)显微镜检查; (五)病理诊断; (六)送出诊断报告。以上(一)、(二)、(四)、(五)、(六)各项操作,主要由检验医师或教授们负责,本文不作详述,在此只述‘制片’一项。检验材料需力求新鲜。如果因故不能将材料立即送往检验室,则需洗去血迹,立即浸入10％福尔马林(即蚁醛溶液)中,然后再送出。
Pathological biopsy tests are helpful for clinical diagnosis. The entire inspection process can be broadly divided into the following six steps: (1) Inspection materials (sent by the clinician); (2) Visual examination; (3) Production; (4) Microscopic examination; (5) Pathology Diagnosis; (6) Send a diagnostic report. The operations above (a), (b), (iv), (v) and (vi) are mainly the responsibility of the inspecting physicians or professors. This article will not elaborate on the details. Here we only describe the ’producer’. Inspection materials need to be fresh. If the material cannot be immediately sent to the laboratory for any reason, the blood should be washed away, immediately immersed in 10% formalin (ie, aldehyde solution), and then sent out.