战后,国际投资发展迅速。特别是60年代以来,发展中国家为了本国经济发展的需要,大力鼓励和吸引外国投资,由此造成了许多特殊的国际投资争议,如国有化、征收等。由于这些争议涉及主权国家,通常的解决国际商事争议的仲裁机构及其仲裁规则,一般不适合于 After the war, international investment grew rapidly. Especially since the 1960s, developing countries have strongly encouraged and attracted foreign investment for the needs of their own economic development, which has caused many special international investment disputes such as nationalization and expropriation. Since these disputes involve sovereign states, the usual arbitration institutions that resolve international commercial disputes and their arbitration rules are generally not suitable for