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一、宏观经济背景及货币政策走向虽然全球经济前景仍有阴霾,但是已经有越来越多的国家和地区开始加入加息的行列(参见下表)。这些国家(地区)主要是受金融危机影响不大的国家(地区),鉴于全球性的流动性充裕状况,忧虑未来的通胀压力,因此开始未雨绸缪,逐渐收紧货币政策。
First, the macroeconomic background and monetary policy Although the global economic outlook is still cloudy, but more and more countries have begun to join the rate hike (see the table below). These countries (regions) are mainly countries (regions) that are not significantly affected by the financial crisis. In light of the global liquidity situation and worries about future inflationary pressures, they started to take precautions and gradually tightened their monetary policies.