肝炎后肝硬化腹水是因慢性病毒性肝炎长期发展所致的肝脏疾病处于晚期阶段的临床常见病、多发病,其主要病理基础特征是肝脏弥漫性纤维化、再生结节及假小叶形成。本病临床上起病隐匿,病程发展缓慢,病程较长,其早期临床上并无明显特殊的临床表现或症状,后期可出现腹水、门静脉高压、食管静脉曲张等 Posthepatitic cirrhosis Ascites is a common and frequently occurring disease of the liver caused by chronic long-term development of chronic viral hepatitis, and its main pathological features are diffuse hepatic fibrosis, regenerative nodules and pseudolobule formation. The disease clinically occult onset, slow course of development, longer duration, no obvious clinical manifestations of early clinical symptoms or symptoms, late may appear ascites, portal hypertension, esophageal varices, etc.