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目的评价食管癌放疗患者的短期生活质量。方法在放疗前及放疗后3个月的特定时间,对放疗患者进行EORTC QLQ-C30问卷调查,并计算出放疗后存活3个月以上患者的平均得分(n=38)。结果适形调强放疗组情绪功能、经济困难领域比常规放疗组好,食欲丧失领域较常规放疗组差,差异有统计学意义。与放疗前相比,放疗后生活质量下降但在放疗后3个月内恢复。放疗结束后1天功能及总体生活质量显著性下降,放疗结束后3个月大部分症状及单项项目显著改善。结论放疗对患者生活质量的负性影响是暂时的,QLQ-C30为测量食管癌治疗后生活质量的变化提供了选择。
Objective To evaluate the short-term quality of life of esophageal cancer radiotherapy patients. Methods EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaires were performed on radiotherapy patients before radiotherapy and 3 months after radiotherapy, and the average scores of patients surviving more than 3 months after radiotherapy were calculated (n = 38). Results In conformal IMRT group, the emotional function was better than that of conventional radiotherapy group in the area of economic hardship, and the area of loss of appetite was worse than the conventional radiotherapy group, the difference was statistically significant. Compared with pre-radiotherapy, the quality of life after radiotherapy decreased but resumed within 3 months after radiotherapy. One day after the end of radiotherapy, the function and overall quality of life decreased significantly. Most of the symptoms and items in the three months after radiotherapy were significantly improved. Conclusion The negative effect of radiotherapy on the quality of life of patients is temporary. QLQ-C30 provides a measure of quality of life after esophageal cancer treatment.