清初遗臣鉴于明廷灭亡的教训而推及对明代诗学的批判,王夫之则从“门庭”入手,对明诗流派及诗人诗作进行了一次清算,揭示了明人立门庭的目的、途径及弊端,进而指明抒发作者真情的建设之路。这对扭转清初诗风起了关键性作用,并为清代诗学的健康发展和清诗流派的全面繁盛奠定了基础。 In view of the lessons of the demise of the Ming court in the early Qing dynasty, pushing forward the critique of the poetics in the Ming Dynasty, Wang Fuzhi proceeded with a series of liquidations of Ming poetry schools and poets, revealing the purpose of the Ming court , Ways and drawbacks, and then indicate the truth of the author to express the construction of the road. This played a key role in reversing the poetic style of the early Qing dynasty, and laid the foundation for the healthy development of Qing dynasty poetics and the flourishing of Qing dynasty poetry schools.