陶行知说,培养教育人和种花木一样,首先要认识花木的特点,区别不同情况给以施肥、浇水和培养教育,这叫“因材施教”。下面通过一个案例具体谈一谈我的理解。一、案例刘某成绩中等,责任心较强,但该生在校表现不好,自由散漫,无心学习,上课说话,上自习睡觉,课后不交作业。课外表现也劣迹斑斑,常常因为抽烟、喝酒、打架,逃学等问题出现在办公室。出现问题后面对老师的询问总是低着头一言不发,实在逼急了就横眉 Tao Xingzhi said that educating people and planting flowers, like flowers and trees must first understand the characteristics of different situations to give fertilization, watering and education, this is called “teaching students according to their aptitude.” Here’s a case to talk about my understanding. First, the case of Liu middle-grade, strong sense of responsibility, but the poor performance of the students in school, free and easy, no intention to learn, talk in class, on the self-study sleep, after class do not pay homework. Extracurricular performance is also poor, often because of smoking, drinking, fighting, truancy and other issues appear in the office. The question behind the teacher’s questioning is always head down without saying a word,