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沉默权长期被我国刑事立法忽视的主要原因是渊源于宗教赎罪观和国家本位主义的自我归罪原则的影响。作为沉默权的对立物 ,自我归罪原则忽视了对犯罪嫌疑人或被告人权利的保护。要有效地克服这一弊端 ,必须确立沉默权制度 ,这不仅是人性与人道的社会伦理和个人本位的市民社会理念的内在要求 ,也是实现定罪量刑行为化和司法程序正义的客观需要。
The main reason why the right to silence has been ignored for a long time by our country’s criminal legislation is the influence of the principle of self-incognitation originating from the concept of religious atonement and national self-determination. As the antithesis of the right to silence, the principle of self-incarceration ignores the protection of the rights of criminal suspects or accused. To effectively overcome this shortcoming, we must establish the system of right to silence, which is not only the inherent requirement of civil society and humane social ethics and the idea of civil society, but also the objective need of realizing criminalization, sentencing and sentencing and judicial procedure justice.