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西藏的地形复杂,气候多变,生态环境多样,孕育着种类繁多的大型真菌。50年代以来,中科院与有关单位对西藏的大型真菌进行过全面考察,近年来西藏高原生物所也开展了这方面的研究。到目前为止,发现属于传统中药、民间药物及国内外目前研究有药效和抗癌作用的种类达134种,隶属于31科72属。主要集中在担子菌类的多孔菌目和伞菌目。现将西藏具有经济价值的大型药用真菌名录按字母顺序排列如下:
Tibet’s complex terrain, changing climate, diverse ecological environment, pregnant with a large variety of large fungi. Since the 1950s, Chinese Academy of Sciences and relevant agencies conducted a comprehensive inspection of the large-scale fungi in Tibet. In recent years, the Tibetan Plateau Institute of Biology has also conducted research in this respect. Up to now, it has been found that there are 134 species of traditional Chinese medicine, folk medicine and at home and abroad currently studying the efficacy and anticancer effects, belonging to 72 families of 31 families. Mainly concentrated in the basidiomycetes Polyporales and Parachutes head. The list of large medicinal fungi of economic value in Tibet is now arranged in alphabetical order as follows: