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牛黄是中外皆知的名贵药物,具有清热、镇痉、解毒、消炎、镇静、清心、化痰、利胆、强心等功能。近年来,哈尔滨养禽场在处理出口食肉中发现类牛黄样的物质,我们称此物为“宝丸一号”。为了开辟新的珍贵药物来源,我们对“宝丸一号”进行了研究,结果表明,“宝丸一号”与牛黄的物理状态及主要化学成分基本相同。一、“宝丸一号”与牛黄物理状态的比较牛黄完整者呈卵形、方圆形或三角形,直径为0.5cm～3cm,表面呈金黄色或棕黄色,细腻而稍有光泽,有裂纹,有的呈麻面而不滑,质轻松脆,易于破碎。断面呈棕黄色或金黄色,有光泽,有排列整齐的环状层纹,重重相叠。气清香,味先微苦后甜,入口芳香清凉,嚼之不粘牙,涂于指甲能染成黄色而经久不退。
Niuhuang is a valuable medicine known both at home and abroad. It has the functions of heat-clearing, phlegm-removing, detoxification, anti-inflammation, sedation, pure heart, phlegm, gallbladder, and strong heart. In recent years, Harbin Poultry Farm has found a bovine-like substance in the processing of export meat. We call this a “Paiwan No. 1”. In order to open up a new source of precious drugs, we conducted a study on Bao Wan No. 1. The results showed that the physical state and chemical composition of “Bao Wan No. 1” and bezoar are basically the same. I. Comparison of the physical state of “Baowan No. 1” and Niuhuang The complete bezoar is egg-shaped, square-circular or triangular in shape, with a diameter of 0.5cm to 3cm. The surface is golden yellow or brown-yellow, fine and slightly shiny, and cracked. Some are pockmarked and not slippery, crisp and brittle, easily broken. The cross section is brownish yellow or golden yellow, shiny, well-arranged ring-shaped striae, overlapping. The gas is fragrant, the taste is slightly bitter and sweet afterwards, the entrance fragrance is refreshing, the non-stick tooth is chewed, and the nail can be dyed yellow and durable.