一、引论交易费用理论之所以能够在经济学中产生广泛的影响，是因为它具有理论上的比较优势。这种优势主要表现在它能够对经济制度特别是企业组织提供十分有用的分析工具，而在正统的新古典的微观经济学中，企业是被视作黑箱的。此外，交易费用经济学的分析框架在许多方面... I. INTRODUCTION The reason why the theory of transaction costs can have a wide range of implications in economics is that it has theoretical comparative advantages. This advantage is mainly manifested in that it provides a very useful analytical tool for the economic system, especially the business organizations, whereas in the orthodox neoclassical microeconomics, the enterprises are regarded as black boxes. In addition, the economics of transaction cost analysis framework in many ways ...