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Unit 18
1. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ____ he is tired out. (2005,湖北)
A. There is no point B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder D. It is no way
[答案与解析]C 句意为“他三天都没有睡觉,难怪他累坏了。”It’s no wonder (that)… 难怪,怪不得……; There is no need to do…没有必要做……;There is no point in doing… 做……毫无意义。eg:There is no point in doing so. 这样做毫无意义。no way没门儿,可以用在there is no way结构中,意为“没办法”。
2. Jim passed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the office. (2005,浙江)
A. which B. that C. this D. it
[答案与解析]A 句意为“吉姆通过了驾驶测试,这使得办公室的所有人员都吃惊。” which引导的是非限定性定语从句,指代的内容是第一句话。that不能引导非限定性定语从句。如果“test”后加上and,就可以选D了,故答案为A。
3. ——Why does she always ask you for help? (2005,北京)
——There is no one else ____, is there?
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
[答案与解析]B turn to转向,求助于。句意为“她没有其他人可以求助,是吗?”B项是一个定语从句,no one else后省略了that或who或whom;D项在turn后加to就可以了,这样就成了动词不定式to turn to作后置定语,修饰代词no one else。
4. My brother is an actor. He ____ in several films so far. (2005,浙江)
A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing
[答案与解析]C 根据句中时间状语so far可以判断句子时态应为现在完成时,因为so far是现在完成时态的一个标志词,故C正确。
5. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.(2005,天津)
A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
[答案与解析]C 句意为“当简到家的时候,她姑姑已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了。”by表示“到……时候为止”,句子谓语动作已经完成,故句子时态应用完成时态,从句中by the time是一个时间连词,引导了一个时间状语从句,从句中的时态,用了一般现在时,表将来,故主句的时态应用将来完成时,表示“到家”这个动作发生的时候,“动身去伦敦”这个动作已经完成。
6. ——Is Bob still performing? (2005,江苏)
——I’m afraid not. He is said ____ the stage already as he has become an official.
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left
[答案与解析]A sb. be said to do(据说某人要做);sb. be said to be doing(据说某人正在做); sb. be said to have done(据说某人已经做了),句意为“据说因为他已经成了一名官员,他已经离开了舞台。”表示动作已经完成,用动词不定式的完成时。
7. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ____ by 2006. (2004,北京)
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
[答案与解析]C 根据句中的时间状语“by 2006”首先排除A、B两项;建设工作与动词“complete”之间为被动关系,故用将来完成时的被动形式。
8. It’s quite ____ me why such things have been allowed to happen. (2006,安徽)
A. for B. behind C. against D. beyond
[答案与解析]D beyond此处表示“在某人能力之外”。
9. ____ felt funny watching myself on TV. (2007,全国Ⅱ)
A. One B. This C. It D. That
[答案与解析]C 考查it作形式主语的用法,真正的主语是动名词短语watching myself on TV。
Unit 19
1. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ____ I did.
(2005,湖南)
A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as
[答案与解析]A 句意为“我考虑他越多,我就发现越多像我以前一样爱他的理由。”as much as和……一样多; as long as“只要,长达”;as soon as一……就;as far as远至……。根据句意,只有A符合。
2. It is what you do rather than what you say ____ matters.(2005,天津)
A. that B. what C. which D. this
[答案与解析]A 本句对句子主语进行了强调,把它还原的话,就成了“What you do rather than what you say matters.”意为“是你所做的要紧而不是你所说的。”
3. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ____ I received the manager’s reply.(2005,全国I)
A. since B. when C. as D. that
[答案与解析]D 本句是对until引导的时间状语进行了强调,把not和until一块儿提前进行了强调,把它们还原的话就成了“I didn’t receive the manager’s reply until nearly a month later.”(直到近一个月以后我才收到了经理的答复。)
4. ____ is reported that in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.(2004,北京)
A. It B. As C. That D. What
[答案与解析]A It is reported that…(据报道……),为固定句型,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。如果选As的话,常把that去掉,这样就成了as引导的非限定性定语从句,意为“正如报纸上所报道的那样,两国之间的会谈正在取得进展。”凡是“It is done that…”这种结构,均可以变成“As is done…”这种结构。
5. When we plan our vacation, mother offers ____ suggestions.(2004,NMET)
A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable
[答案与解析]B 母亲是长辈,她所拥有的信息是实用的信息。建议要经过检验之后才知道是否有效,排除C项;可接受的建议不一定实用,排除D项。建议不用careful来修饰,因为建议本身无所谓认真不认真,故排除A。
6. ——How long are you staying?
——I don’t know. ____. (2004,江苏)
A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn’t matter
[答案与解析]C句子已经明白地说明说话者的意思(I don’t know),故紧接着应是“要视情况而定”。It (all) depends/That depends符合题意。另:That’s OK意为“没关系,不必客气”;Never mind不必介意;It doesn’t matter没关系,不要紧。
7. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____ you want me to say?(2004,上海)
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
[答案与解析] A 本题考查了强调句的特殊疑问句形式。句式为问句,故排除B、D两项,再根据句式,可以看出强调的应是say的宾语,故排除C。
8. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.(2004,上海)
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
[答案与解析]B not only…but also并列两个句子且not only位于句首时,其后的句子的要进行部分倒装,即部分谓语提到主语前面,故B正确。
9. ____ is our beliefthatimprovements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.(2006,浙江)
A. As B. That C. This D. It
[答案与解析]D It作形式主语,指代that从句。
10. ——Will you join us in the game?(2007,江西)
——Thank you, ____.
A. but why not B. but I’d rather not C. and I won’t D. and I’ll join
[答案与解析]B 情景对话。如果同意用“Thank you, I will.”表示。but表转折,表达歉意。why not表示愿意参加,不能加but。
1. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ____ he is tired out. (2005,湖北)
A. There is no point B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder D. It is no way
[答案与解析]C 句意为“他三天都没有睡觉,难怪他累坏了。”It’s no wonder (that)… 难怪,怪不得……; There is no need to do…没有必要做……;There is no point in doing… 做……毫无意义。eg:There is no point in doing so. 这样做毫无意义。no way没门儿,可以用在there is no way结构中,意为“没办法”。
2. Jim passed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the office. (2005,浙江)
A. which B. that C. this D. it
[答案与解析]A 句意为“吉姆通过了驾驶测试,这使得办公室的所有人员都吃惊。” which引导的是非限定性定语从句,指代的内容是第一句话。that不能引导非限定性定语从句。如果“test”后加上and,就可以选D了,故答案为A。
3. ——Why does she always ask you for help? (2005,北京)
——There is no one else ____, is there?
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
[答案与解析]B turn to转向,求助于。句意为“她没有其他人可以求助,是吗?”B项是一个定语从句,no one else后省略了that或who或whom;D项在turn后加to就可以了,这样就成了动词不定式to turn to作后置定语,修饰代词no one else。
4. My brother is an actor. He ____ in several films so far. (2005,浙江)
A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing
[答案与解析]C 根据句中时间状语so far可以判断句子时态应为现在完成时,因为so far是现在完成时态的一个标志词,故C正确。
5. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.(2005,天津)
A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left
[答案与解析]C 句意为“当简到家的时候,她姑姑已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了。”by表示“到……时候为止”,句子谓语动作已经完成,故句子时态应用完成时态,从句中by the time是一个时间连词,引导了一个时间状语从句,从句中的时态,用了一般现在时,表将来,故主句的时态应用将来完成时,表示“到家”这个动作发生的时候,“动身去伦敦”这个动作已经完成。
6. ——Is Bob still performing? (2005,江苏)
——I’m afraid not. He is said ____ the stage already as he has become an official.
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left
[答案与解析]A sb. be said to do(据说某人要做);sb. be said to be doing(据说某人正在做); sb. be said to have done(据说某人已经做了),句意为“据说因为他已经成了一名官员,他已经离开了舞台。”表示动作已经完成,用动词不定式的完成时。
7. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ____ by 2006. (2004,北京)
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
[答案与解析]C 根据句中的时间状语“by 2006”首先排除A、B两项;建设工作与动词“complete”之间为被动关系,故用将来完成时的被动形式。
8. It’s quite ____ me why such things have been allowed to happen. (2006,安徽)
A. for B. behind C. against D. beyond
[答案与解析]D beyond此处表示“在某人能力之外”。
9. ____ felt funny watching myself on TV. (2007,全国Ⅱ)
A. One B. This C. It D. That
[答案与解析]C 考查it作形式主语的用法,真正的主语是动名词短语watching myself on TV。
Unit 19
1. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ____ I did.
(2005,湖南)
A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as
[答案与解析]A 句意为“我考虑他越多,我就发现越多像我以前一样爱他的理由。”as much as和……一样多; as long as“只要,长达”;as soon as一……就;as far as远至……。根据句意,只有A符合。
2. It is what you do rather than what you say ____ matters.(2005,天津)
A. that B. what C. which D. this
[答案与解析]A 本句对句子主语进行了强调,把它还原的话,就成了“What you do rather than what you say matters.”意为“是你所做的要紧而不是你所说的。”
3. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ____ I received the manager’s reply.(2005,全国I)
A. since B. when C. as D. that
[答案与解析]D 本句是对until引导的时间状语进行了强调,把not和until一块儿提前进行了强调,把它们还原的话就成了“I didn’t receive the manager’s reply until nearly a month later.”(直到近一个月以后我才收到了经理的答复。)
4. ____ is reported that in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.(2004,北京)
A. It B. As C. That D. What
[答案与解析]A It is reported that…(据报道……),为固定句型,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。如果选As的话,常把that去掉,这样就成了as引导的非限定性定语从句,意为“正如报纸上所报道的那样,两国之间的会谈正在取得进展。”凡是“It is done that…”这种结构,均可以变成“As is done…”这种结构。
5. When we plan our vacation, mother offers ____ suggestions.(2004,NMET)
A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable
[答案与解析]B 母亲是长辈,她所拥有的信息是实用的信息。建议要经过检验之后才知道是否有效,排除C项;可接受的建议不一定实用,排除D项。建议不用careful来修饰,因为建议本身无所谓认真不认真,故排除A。
6. ——How long are you staying?
——I don’t know. ____. (2004,江苏)
A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn’t matter
[答案与解析]C句子已经明白地说明说话者的意思(I don’t know),故紧接着应是“要视情况而定”。It (all) depends/That depends符合题意。另:That’s OK意为“没关系,不必客气”;Never mind不必介意;It doesn’t matter没关系,不要紧。
7. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____ you want me to say?(2004,上海)
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
[答案与解析] A 本题考查了强调句的特殊疑问句形式。句式为问句,故排除B、D两项,再根据句式,可以看出强调的应是say的宾语,故排除C。
8. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.(2004,上海)
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
[答案与解析]B not only…but also并列两个句子且not only位于句首时,其后的句子的要进行部分倒装,即部分谓语提到主语前面,故B正确。
9. ____ is our beliefthatimprovements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.(2006,浙江)
A. As B. That C. This D. It
[答案与解析]D It作形式主语,指代that从句。
10. ——Will you join us in the game?(2007,江西)
——Thank you, ____.
A. but why not B. but I’d rather not C. and I won’t D. and I’ll join
[答案与解析]B 情景对话。如果同意用“Thank you, I will.”表示。but表转折,表达歉意。why not表示愿意参加,不能加but。