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[目的]了解济宁市羁押收教人员HIV感染状况,为制定防制措施提供依据。[方法]采取整群抽样的方法对羁押收教人员进行HIV感染等高危行为调查,并进行HIV血清学检测。[结果]20144名羁押、收教人员中,检出5例HIV抗体阳性者,均为男性,检出率为0.024%。其中3例有静脉吸毒史(1例还有性乱史),1例有性乱史,1例有既往卖血(浆)史。[结论]羁押收教人群不仅是违法犯罪人群,也是艾滋病病毒感染的重点人群。建议形成对新收监的人员例行HIV抗体检测的制度,加强健康教育及行为干预,确定专门的狱所收押阳性者是防止HIV在监所中传播与蔓延的有效手段。
[Objective] To understand the status of HIV infection among detainees in Jining City and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. [Methods] A cluster sampling method was used to investigate high-risk behaviors such as HIV infection among detainees and HIV serology. [Results] Among 4,144 suspects in custody and custody, 5 HIV-positive people were detected, all of whom were male, with a detection rate of 0.024%. There were 3 cases of intravenous drug abuse history (1 case of sexual chaos history), 1 case of sexual chaos history, 1 case of previous selling blood (plasma) history. [Conclusions] Detached people are not only the people who commit crimes but also the key people who are infected with HIV. It is suggested to establish a routine HIV antibody test system for newly admitted prisoners, strengthen health education and behavioral interventions, and identify specialized positive prisoners for imprisonment as an effective means of preventing the spread and spread of HIV among prison supervisors.