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鲁西细菌战是侵华日军1943年在山东西部抗日边区实施的一次专门使用霍乱细菌屠杀中国人民的细菌战,其目的是试验在日军常规作战中使用霍乱菌作为细菌武器对人的杀伤力及日军常规作战部队在霍乱作战中自身避免霍乱感染的能力。日军卑劣地使用了决堤利用洪水大范围传播霍乱疫病的手段,杀害了数万名中国人。有研究者认为鲁西细菌战造成了42.75万人的死亡,这一说法值得商榷。
The Russay Bacteriosis was a bacterial war between China and the Japanese army that carried out the massacre of the Chinese people exclusively by cholera bacteria in the anti-Japanese border area in western Shandong in 1943. The objective was to test the lethality of the use of cholera bacteria as a weapon against bacteria in the Japanese conventional operations and The ability of the Japanese conventional combat units to avert their own cholera in cholera operations. The Japanese army used despicablely the means of using the floods to spread the disease in a large scale and killed tens of thousands of Chinese. Some researchers think that the Bacillus war in Lusi caused the death of 427,500 people, a statement that is debatable.