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目的:了解城市中慢性病对绝经综合征妇女心理领域的影响,为制定患慢性病伴有绝经综合征妇女的健康干预措施提供依据。方法:2007年6～12月采用普适性量表(WHOQOL-BREF)对长春市区45～55岁具有绝经综合征症状的妇女进行调查,以同时患有一种慢性病的为患病组,未患慢性病的为对照组。结果:患病组妇女在自尊、消极感受、积极感受和精神支柱四方面与对照组差异有统计学意义;在身材与相貌、记忆注意力方面两组人群差异无统计学意义。结论:慢性病对有绝经综合征妇女的心理领域具有负面影响,在使其心理素质下降的同时还严重降低其生活质量,因此应为她们提供更多的预防保健的信息、知识和技能,并加强心理疏导。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the influence of urban chronic diseases on the psychological field of women with menopausal syndrome and to provide the basis for establishing health interventions for women with chronic diseases and menopausal syndrome. METHODS: From June to December 2007, WHOQOL-BREF was used to investigate women aged 45-55 years with symptoms of menopausal syndrome in Changchun city. Chronic diseases for the control group. Results: There were significant differences between the two groups in self-esteem, negative feelings, positive feelings and spiritual pillars in the affected group. There was no significant difference between the two groups in body shape, appearance and memory. CONCLUSIONS: Chronic diseases have a negative impact on the psychological field of women with menopausal syndrome, degrading their psychological qualities and seriously degrading their quality of life, and should therefore provide them with more information, knowledge and skills in preventive health care and strengthen Psychological counseling.