论文部分内容阅读
目的分析院外带入压疮的发生原因及护理干预效果。方法对我院2016年1月至2016年11月收治的78例院外压疮的临床资料进行分析。结果院外带入压疮的主要发生因素包括年龄、患者基础疾病影响、防压疮护理措施的落实,71~90岁患者压疮发生率为64%,明显高于60~70岁患者压疮发生率16.7%。在基础疾病引发的压疮中,呼吸系统疾病造成的压疮发生率最高,其次为心脑血管疾病、神经内科系统疾病。经针对性护理干预,不同分期压疮患者明显好转或痊愈,与干预前相比得到明显改善。结论高龄、慢性基础疾病影响、防压疮护理措施不当为院外带入压疮患者发病的主要因素,通过针对性的护理干预可改善患者的预后,提高患者的生活质量,减轻患者痛苦。
Objective To analyze the causes of pressure sore brought by hospital and the effect of nursing intervention. Methods The clinical data of 78 hospitalized pressure ulcers admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to November 2016 were analyzed. Results The main factors that led to pressure sore outside the hospital included age, the influence of patients’ underlying diseases and the implementation of anti-pressure sore care measures. The incidence of pressure ulcers in patients aged 71-90 was 64%, significantly higher than that in patients aged 60-70 years Rate of 16.7%. Pressure ulcer caused by underlying diseases, the highest incidence of pressure ulcers caused by respiratory diseases, followed by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, neurological diseases. After targeted nursing intervention, patients with different stages of pressure ulcer improved or recovered significantly, compared with the pre-intervention was significantly improved. Conclusions The main factors affecting the onset of pressure ulcer inpatients with senile and chronic underlying diseases and inappropriate anti-pressure ulcer nursing measures are the nursing interventions which can improve the prognosis, improve the quality of life and alleviate the patient’s pain.