传统的英语课堂教学注重知识的传授,教师为主导,学生参与课堂活动和语言交流的机会很少,学生语言交际能力得不到有效培养。《义务教育英语课程标准》指出,义务教育阶段英语课程的总目标是:通过英语学习使学生形成初步的综合语言运用能力,促进心智发展,提高综合人文素养。因此,课堂活动要让学生接触、理解、使用所学语言进行交流。在英语教学中要做到以学生为中心展开课堂教学,培养学生的自主学习能力。一、让兴趣成为学生自主学习的动力 The traditional English classroom teaching focuses on the impartment of knowledge, teachers, students have little chance to participate in classroom activities and language exchange, students’ language communication skills can not be effectively cultivated. The compulsory education English curriculum standard points out that the overall goal of the English curriculum in compulsory education stage is to enable students to form a preliminary ability of comprehensive language use through English learning, promote mental development and improve comprehensive humanistic accomplishment. Therefore, class activities should be made accessible to students, understood and used in the language of communication. In English teaching, students should be encouraged to start the classroom teaching and cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability. First, make interest become the motivation of students to learn independently