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党的十六届四中全会提出了加强党的执政能力建设的问题。这是中国共产党在新的历史条件下巩固执政党地位的重大举措。探索和把握党的执政规律对于加强党的执政能力建设至关重要。文章首先运用唯物辩证法关于矛盾普遍性和特殊性的关系原理论述了探索和把握党的执政规律的前提:认识和处理好人类社会发展规律、社会主义社会发展规律、执政党执政规律这些普遍性、一般性规律与中国共产党执政的具体规律之间的辩证统一关系。然后运用辩证唯物主义认识论关于主客体关系原理从中国共产党执政的理论指导、环境、根本、目的、方式、要求等方面揭示了执政主体与一系列对象之间的内在联系。
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the issue of strengthening the building of the party’s ability to govern. This is a major move by the Chinese Communist Party to consolidate the status of the ruling party under the new historical conditions. To explore and grasp the law of governing the party is crucial for strengthening the building of the party’s governing ability. First of all, the article uses the principle of materialist dialectics on the universality and particularity of contradictions, discusses the premise of exploring and grasping the law of the party in power: recognizing and handling the laws governing the development of human society, the laws governing the development of socialism and the ruling law of the ruling party, The Dialectical and Unified Relationship Between the General Laws and the Specific Laws governing the Chinese Communist Party. Then, using the theory of dialectical materialism epistemology on the relationship between subject and object, this article reveals the inner relationship between the ruling subject and a series of objects from the theoretical guidance, environment, fundamental, purpose, manner and requirements of the CPC.