《新著国语文法》是我国首部系统地描写白话文的语法著作。作为一部传统语法学的代表著作 ,它与后来影响中国的结构主义语言学的语法理论和分析方法存在较大分歧。但是在语言教学与研究的实践中 ,这种分歧并不是非此即彼的。面对包罗万象的语言世界 ,单一、静态的语法体系很难给予充分的描写和解释 ,而研究目的和侧重点的不同也会对不同语法体系的形成起到重要作用。 “New Linguistic Grammar” is the first grammar work in our country to systematically describe vernacular. As a representative work of traditional grammar, it is quite different from the grammatical theories and analytical methods that later influenced structural linguistics in China. However, in the practice of language teaching and research, such differences are not non-existent. In the all-encompassing linguistic world, single and static grammar can hardly be adequately described and explained, and the difference in research purpose and emphasis also plays an important role in the formation of different grammars.