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我区土地辽阔,物产丰富,是建设社会主义的有利条件。但是,现有森林仅占全区土地总面积的10%左右,且分布不均,90%以上分布在大兴安岭,其他地区多是荒地秃山和相当大的沙漠与戈壁。由于广大地区缺少森林和其他植物复被,山区严重水土流失面积约有三亿六千万亩,有一亿三千多万亩的流动沙漠随风泛滥,大部分地区缺雨干旱,风沙水旱灾害威胁着农牧业生产建设。改变这种自然面貌的根本措施之一,除了保护与经营利用好现有森林外,就是绿化一切荒山荒地和沙漠。
The vast land in our area and rich natural resources are favorable conditions for building socialism. However, the existing forest accounts for only about 10% of the total land area of the whole region, and is unevenly distributed. Over 90% of the existing forest is distributed in Daxinganling. In other areas, there are mostly bare hills and vast deserts and deserts. Due to the lack of forest and other plant rehabitation in vast areas, there are about 360 million mu of serious soil and water loss in the mountainous areas, over 130 million mu of mobile deserts are flooded with the wind, most of the areas have no rainfall, no wind and sand Disasters threaten the production and construction of agriculture and animal husbandry. One of the fundamental measures to change this natural appearance is to afforest all the barren hills and deserts except for the protection and management of existing forests.