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目的 了解德清县居民死因谱 ,分析居民的健康状况 ,为疾病的防制提供科学依据。方法 参照ICD 9进行死因归类 ,比较分析了各类疾病不同地域、性别、年龄死亡率的差异。结果 1999年平均期望寿命为 74 46岁 ,比 1992年增加 1 42岁。呼吸系病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、损伤与中毒、心脏病是我县前5位的死因 ,各类慢性非传染性疾病已成为我县的重点疾病。结论 我县居民的健康水平已有了明显的提高 ,介入有效的干预手段防制慢性疾病应成为今后疾病防制和科研工作的重点
Objective To understand the genesis of death of residents in Deqing County, analyze the health status of residents, and provide scientific evidence for disease prevention and control. Methods The causes of death were classified according to ICD 9 and the differences in different geographical, gender, and age mortality rates were compared and analyzed. Results The average life expectancy in 1999 was 74,46 years, an increase of 1,42 years over 1992. Respiratory diseases, malignant tumors, cerebrovascular disease, injury and poisoning, and heart disease are the top five causes of death in our county. Various types of chronic non-communicable diseases have become the key diseases in our county. Conclusion The health level of residents in our county has been significantly improved. Intervention with effective interventions to prevent chronic diseases should be the focus of disease prevention and scientific research in the future.