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一、艾滋病──全球关注的公共卫生问题1．艾滋病（英文缩写AIDS）是世界公认的一种致命性传染病。它是由艾滋病病毒（英文缩写HIV）引起的。自1981年美国发现第一批艾滋病患者以来，我国于1985年在来华外国人当中也首次发现了第一例AIDS病人。自美国疾病控制中心于1981年在（?
I. AIDS - A Global Public Health Problem 1. AIDS (abbreviated as AIDS) is a world-accepted deadly infectious disease. It is caused by the HIV virus (English initials HIV). Since the United States discovered the first batch of AIDS patients in 1981, China first discovered the first AIDS patient among foreigners in China in 1985. From the United States Center for Disease Control in 1981 (?