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粗茎秦艽Gentiana crassicaulis Duthie ex Burk.为龙胆科龙胆属多年生草本植物,是《中国药典》载传统中、藏药材“秦艽”的基原植物之一,以根入药,历史悠久,具有祛风湿、止痹痛、清湿热的功效,目前野生资源濒危。为有效地保护利用该中药资源,采用文献分析的研究方法,综述了国内学者近10年来对粗茎秦艽生物形态学、解剖学、生药学、分子生物学、化学成分、药理作用以及栽培种植等领域的研究成果,并对相关领域的研究做了进一步展望,为开展相关研究提供信息参考。
Gentiana crassicaulis Duthie ex Burk. Gentiana crassicaulis Duthie ex Burk. Gentiana gentian genus perennial herb, is the “Chinese Pharmacopoeia” contained in the traditional, Tibetan medicinal materials, “Gentiana” one of the original plant, root medicine, has a long history, With rheumatism, stop Bitong, clear wet heat effect, the current wild endangered resources. In order to effectively protect and utilize the resources of traditional Chinese medicine, this paper reviewed the research methods of literature analysis and summarized the biological morphology, anatomy, pharmacognosy, molecular biology, chemical composition, pharmacological effects and cultivation of Field of research results, and made further prospects for the study of related fields, to provide relevant information for the study.