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目的:探讨直接或间接造成孕产妇死亡的原因,为贫困地区制定降低孕产妇死亡的措施提供科学依据。方法:回顾性分析死亡孕产妇的死亡原因,并将调查所得的信息集中起来综合分析,寻找其共同点。结果:孕产次、文化、民族、经济、计划生育、居住地点、产科质量等都是导致贫困地区孕产妇死亡率较高的主要因素。结论:只要政策支持、措施得当、培训到位可以降低贫困地区的孕产妇死亡率。
Objective: To explore the causes of maternal death directly or indirectly, and to provide a scientific basis for the development of measures to reduce maternal mortality in poor areas. Methods: Retrospective analysis of the causes of death of pregnant women died, and the investigation of the information gathered together to find their common ground. Results: Motherhood, culture, ethnicity, economy, family planning, place of residence, quality of obstetrics and so on were all the major factors contributing to the high maternal mortality rate in poor areas. Conclusion: With policy support and proper measures, training can reduce the maternal mortality rate in poor areas.