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目的:观察认知行为干预对肾病综合征患者疾病影响程度的干预效应。方法:对2011年6月至2013年6月收治的120例肾病综合征患者,实施认知行为干预,采用疾病影响程度量表比较干预前、后患者疾病影响程度的改善情况。结果:实施认知行为干预前,患者的疾病影响程度测评各维度得分均较高,特别是社会、心理影响维度;实施认知行为干预后,各维度得分明显降低,与干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:认知行为可有效地干预矫正肾病综合征患者的错误认知,减轻其疾病影响程度。
Objective: To observe the intervention effect of cognitive behavioral intervention on the degree of disease in nephrotic syndrome patients. Methods: A total of 120 patients with nephrotic syndrome admitted from June 2011 to June 2013 were enrolled in this study. Cognitive behavioral intervention was conducted. The influence of disease was evaluated by comparing the changes of the influence of disease before and after intervention. Results: Before the implementation of cognitive behavioral intervention, the score of each dimension of the patient’s disease influence degree was high, especially the dimension of social and psychological impact. After implementing cognitive behavioral intervention, the score of each dimension decreased obviously. Compared with before intervention, the difference was Statistical significance (P <0.01). Conclusion: Cognitive behavior can effectively intervene in misdiagnosis of patients with nephrotic syndrome and reduce the impact of disease.