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目的了解2009-2013年北碚区流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为制定流行性腮腺炎预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对北碚区2009-2013年流行性腮腺炎发病情况及暴发疫情进行分析。结果 2009-2013年该区流行性腮腺炎年平均报告发病率为89.62/10万,发病高峰与学校行课时间一致,主要发病人群为15岁以下儿童;暴发疫情主要集中在学校,尤其是小学。结论 2009-2013年北碚区流行性腮腺炎发病率和暴发疫情报告数呈先上升后下降趋势。应推广普及腮腺炎疫苗接种,加强流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情监测,及时调查处置,必要时开展应急接种。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Beibei District from 2009 to 2013 and provide a scientific basis for the development of mumps prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence and outbreak of mumps in Beibei District from 2009 to 2013. Results The annual average incidence of mumps in 2009-2013 was 89.62 / lakh. The peak incidence was consistent with that of school hours. The main incidence was children under 15 years of age. The outbreaks were mainly in schools, especially in primary schools . Conclusion The incidence of mumps and the number of outbreaks in Beibei District from 2009 to 2013 showed the first increase and then the decrease. Mumps vaccination should be popularized and popularized, mumps outbreaks should be monitored, timely investigation and disposal should be conducted, and emergency vaccinations should be carried out if necessary.