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目的了解2006—2010年邳州市手足口病流行因素,为有效预防和控制手足口病疫情提供科学依据。方法根据邳州市疫情统计资料及现场调查资料,对2006—2010年手足口病流行概况进行分析。结果 2006—2010年邳州市累计报告手足口病987例,年均发病率11.92/10万,2009年为发病高峰,全年均有发病,病例主要集中在3—6月,占全年的72.64%,发病以婴幼儿为主,0~5岁儿童报告发病952例,占96.45%。男性发病多于女性,男女发病比例为1.95∶1。报告病例以散居儿童为首位,共报告773例,占78.32%。结论邳州市手足口病疫情防控重点应以幼儿为主,3—6月为重点防控期,早期采取防控措施,可最大限度的控制疫情。
Objective To understand the epidemic factors of hand, foot and mouth disease in Danzhou from 2006 to 2010, and to provide a scientific basis for the effective prevention and control of the epidemic of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods According to the statistics of epidemic situation in Zhuozhou City and the field survey data, the epidemic situation of HFMD in 2006-2010 was analyzed. Results In 2006-2010, a total of 987 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in Danzhou City, with an average annual incidence of 11.92 / lakh. In 2009, it was the peak of incidence with incidence all year round. The cases mainly concentrated in March-June, accounting for 72.64 %, The incidence of infants and toddlers mainly, 95 cases of children aged 0 to 5, accounting for 96.45%. Male incidence of more than women, male and female incidence ratio of 1.95: 1. Reported cases of scattered children as the first place, a total of 773 cases were reported, accounting for 78.32%. Conclusion The main focus of prevention and control of hand, foot and mouth disease epidemic in Danzhou should be young children. The prevention and control period should be from March to June. Early prevention and control measures should be taken to control the epidemic to the maximum extent.