迄今占统治地位的经济运行和管理体制的本质特点是严重践踏企业及其领导人的独立自主性。这种现象的经济基础是对几乎所有生产资料实行的国有制,更准确一点讲,是国有制的组织方式和它的运行机制。我强调后边一条订正,因为国有制就其本身讲并不产生上述后果,尽管在前社会主义国家它作为非常本质的特征而表现出来。我不同意占统治 The essential feature of the economic operation and management system so far dominant is the serious violation of the independence of enterprises and their leaders. The economic foundation of this phenomenon is the state ownership of almost all means of production. To be more precise, it is the state-owned organization and its operating mechanism. I would like to emphasize that the latter one is to be revised because the state-owned system itself does not have the above-mentioned consequences, although it is manifested as a very essential feature in the former socialist countries. I do not agree to rule