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目的及时评估城乡居民对人感染H7N9禽流感的知识、态度、行为及健康教育需求。方法自行设计调查问卷,采用拦截式问卷调查方法对浙江省8个县(市、区)的32个社区(村)居民进行问卷调查。结果能够正确回答出人感染H7N9禽流感可能的传播途径的城市居民比例(54.52%)高于农村居民比例(47.38%);城乡居民在近段时间均因H7N9禽流感疫情而减少了吃鸡鸭,城市居民78.85%,农村居民为78.56%(P>0.05)。71.83%的城市居民因疫情而减少去农贸市场,农村居民为72.86(P>0.05)。电视(86.54%)、广播(54.19%)和网络(54.07%)是城市居民获得H7N9禽流感相关信息的主要途径,农村居民获得H7N9相关信息的主要途径分别为电视(88.16%)、网络(33.73%)和周围人的谈论(33.33%)。结论城乡居民在人感染H7N9禽流感疫情早期知识、态度和行为等方面存在较大差异并且对人感染H7N9禽流感的健康教育需求也有差异,对城乡居民应采取有针对性的干预措施。
Objectives To assess in a timely manner the knowledge, attitudes, behaviors and health education needs of urban and rural residents on H7N9 bird flu. Methods The questionnaire was designed by ourselves and the questionnaires were used to survey 32 community (village) residents in 8 counties (cities and districts) in Zhejiang Province. As a result, the percentage of urban residents (54.52%) who reported possible routes of transmission of H7N9 bird flu was higher than that of rural residents (47.38%). Both urban and rural residents were less likely to eat chickens and ducks due to the outbreak of H7N9 bird flu , Urban residents 78.85%, rural residents 78.56% (P> 0.05). 71.83% of urban residents were reduced to farmers’ markets due to the outbreak, with 72.86 rural residents (P> 0.05). Television (86.54%), radio (54.19%) and Internet (54.07%) are the main ways for urban residents to get H7N9 bird flu information. The main ways for rural residents to obtain H7N9-related information are television (88.16%), network %) And people who are talking about (33.33%). Conclusions There is a big difference between urban and rural inhabitants in early knowledge, attitude and behavior of human being infected with H7N9 bird flu. There is also difference in health education requirements for people infected with H7N9 bird flu. Targeted interventions should be taken for urban and rural residents.