亚里斯多德的学说是伴随着基督教传入我国的。元代可能传入,尚无稽可考。明清间耶稣会士通过撰述《西学凡》、《西学治平》等书,西学东渐一度高潮迭起。由于清中叶的禁教、《四库全书》的寓禁于征及其《总目提要》的歪曲、诋毁,西学沉寂近二百年。清末民初和30年代,曾出现间接和直接译介亚里斯多德政治学说的高潮。60年代吴寿彭译自希腊文的《政治学》全译本,附录及注释精详,它标志着该学科开始走向成熟。苗力田教授正在主编的十卷本《亚里斯多德全集》将对该学科的普及和提高作出重大贡献。亚氏学在中国的荣辱粉衰,是中国社会逐步现代化过程的一个写照,有同步发展、相伴沉浮、互为因果等特点。 Aristotle’s doctrine was accompanied by the introduction of Christianity into our country. Yuan Dynasty may be introduced, there is no test. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Jesuits once climaxed after writing “Western Learning Where” and “Western Learning”. Due to the forbidden education in the middle of the Qing dynasty, the ban on the collection of the Sikuquanshu and the distortion and slander of his “headline” were nearly two hundred years silence in Western learning. At the end of the Republic of China and the late 1930s, the climax of indirect and direct translation of Aristotle’s political theory appeared. In the 1960s, Wu Shou-peng translated the full translation of Political Science from the Greek language with its excerpts of appendix and commentary, which marked the beginning of a maturity of the discipline. The ten volumes of Aristotle’s Complete Works, which is being edited by Professor Miao Li Tian, ​​will make a significant contribution to the popularization and improvement of this subject. The decline of honor and shame in Asia is the portrayal of the gradual modernization of Chinese society. It has the characteristics of simultaneous development and ups and downs, mutual causality and so on.