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目的探讨临床路径结合路径化健康教育在提高纯母乳喂养率中的应用。方法 2015年1-5月秦皇岛市妇幼保健院产科一病区收治正常分娩的孕产妇200例,随机平分成两组,观察组(100例孕产妇)接受临床路径+路径化健康教育,对照组(100例孕产妇)接受传统健康教育。比较两组孕产妇出院时健康教育知识掌握率,护理服务满意度,在院期间纯母乳喂养率,产后1、6个月纯母乳喂养率。结果观察组孕产妇健康教育知识掌握率,护理服务满意度,在院期间纯母乳喂养率,产后1、6个月纯母乳喂养率均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论双路径管理是提高婴幼儿纯母乳喂养率的科学、有效的方法,值得推广。
Objective To explore the clinical pathway combined with pathological health education in improving the rate of exclusive breastfeeding application. Methods From January to May 2015, 200 maternal pregnant women with normal delivery in Qinhuangdao Maternal and Child Health Hospital were randomly divided into two groups. The observation group (100 maternal) received clinical pathways and pathological health education. The control group (100 maternal) receive traditional health education. The maternal health education knowledge, the satisfaction of nursing service, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding during hospitalization and the rate of exclusive breastfeeding for 1 and 6 months postpartum were compared between the two groups. Results The masculine rate of maternal health education, the satisfaction of nursing service, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding during hospitalization and the rate of exclusive breastfeeding at 1 month and 6 months postpartum were all significantly higher than those of the control group (P <0.01) ). Conclusion Dual pathway management is a scientific and effective method to improve the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in infants and young children, which is worth promoting.