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2012年,受国内外经济增速回落影响,国内市场钢材需求增长乏力,粗钢产量增幅回落,净出口有所增加,钢材库存持续下降,原燃材料价格持续高位,钢材价格明显下行。面对严峻形势,钢铁企业积极调整产品结构,按需组织生产,努力降低成本,加强资金管理,钢铁行业总体保持了相对平稳的运行态势,但企业效益出现大幅的下降。一、2012年钢铁行业基本运行情况(一)钢铁生产小幅增长,增速明显回落受国内外经济增速回落、钢材需
In 2012, due to the slowdown of domestic and international economic growth, the sluggish growth of steel demand in the domestic market saw the growth of crude steel output slow down, the net exports increased, the inventory of steel products continued to decline, the prices of raw materials for burning flames continued to rise, and the prices of steel products dropped significantly. Faced with the harsh situation, the steel industry actively adjusted its product mix, organized production on an as-needed basis, worked hard to reduce costs and strengthened capital management. The overall iron and steel industry maintained a relatively stable operation trend, but its business efficiency dropped sharply. I. Basic Operation of the Iron and Steel Industry in 2012 (I) The steel production increased slightly and the growth rate dropped significantly As the economic growth at home and abroad dropped,