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目的了解皖江地区农村居民血防知识、态度和行为,为开展针对性血防健教工作提供参考。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,选取皖江地区农村居民为调查对象,用自行设计的问卷调查其血防知识、态度、行为现状。结果皖江地区农村居民血防知识总知晓率为47.92%;年龄、教育程度、家庭月收入、医疗机构工作的亲友和健康教育对居民知识知晓率均有显著影响(χ2=12.76、89.19、18.19、50.83、92.60,P均<0.05);血防态度和行为正确率分别为62.89%和52.37%。结论皖江地区农村居民血防知识知晓率、态度正确率和价值观正确率均不高,应加强健康教育,降低当地血吸虫病传播风险。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behaviors of rural residents in the area of Wanjiang River to provide reference for carrying out targeted blood prevention and health education. Methods The multi-stage sampling method was used to select rural residents in Wanjiang area for investigation. The knowledge, attitude and behavior of blood-prevention knowledge were surveyed by self-designed questionnaire. Results The total awareness rate of knowledge about blood-protection among rural residents in Wanjiang was 47.92%. Age, education level, family monthly income, relatives and friends in health care work and health education had significant effects on residents’ knowledge awareness (χ2 = 12.76, 89.19, 18.19, 50.83,92.60, P <0.05). The correct attitude of blood-armor and behavior were 62.89% and 52.37% respectively. Conclusion The awareness rate, correct attitude and correctness of values of blood-borne knowledge among rural residents in Wanjiang area are not high. Health education should be strengthened to reduce the risk of local schistosomiasis transmission.