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城乡公共基础设施的不均直接影响城乡居民的生产力状况和消费成本,间接影响城乡居民的人力资本积累,因而通过形成城乡居民的收入差距而产生居民的消费差距效应:城乡公共基础设施投入不均的程度越大,城乡居民的消费差距效应就越强;反之就越弱。长期以来,政府有关部门城乡公共支出不均造成了城乡公共基础设施投入的不均,是城乡消费差距不断扩大的重要原因之一。因此,缩小城乡消费差距的举措之一就是改革当前城乡分割的二元财政体制、改变城乡公共基础设施投入不均的现状;同时需要建立多元化的投融资体系。
The uneven urban and rural public infrastructure directly affects the productivity and consumption costs of urban and rural residents and indirectly affects the accumulation of human capital of urban and rural residents, thus creating the consumer gap effect of residents by forming the income gap between urban and rural residents: Unequal investment in urban and rural public infrastructures The greater the degree, the stronger the effect of urban-rural consumption gap; the weaker the contrary. For a long time, the uneven distribution of public expenditures between urban and rural areas caused by the government departments has resulted in the uneven distribution of urban and rural public infrastructure, which is one of the important reasons for the continuous widening of the urban-rural consumer gap. Therefore, one of the measures to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas is to reform the current dual urban-rural financial system and to change the current situation of uneven investment in urban and rural public infrastructure. At the same time, it is necessary to establish a diversified investment and financing system.