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目的对广州市海珠区2009年艾滋病HIV抗体检测结果进行分析,以了解艾滋病流行状况及其影响因素,为艾滋病防治工作提供技术参考依据。方法采用ELISA法,对本中心承检的各类人群送检样品进行HIV抗体检测。结果 2 909人份样品中检出HIV抗体阳性者13例,其中11例是通过共用注射器静脉吸毒感染,2例是通过男男同性性行为感染,检出阳性者均为男性,检出率为0.45%。在所有被检人群中,休闲娱乐场所从业人员未检出HIV抗体阳性者;看守所哨点监测人员艾滋病自愿咨询检测人员、美沙酮维持治疗人员,阳性检出率分别为0.40%、1.12%、2.34%。结论目前我区艾滋病主要还是发生在高危人群中。共用注射器静脉吸毒和男男同性性行为仍是艾滋病感染的主要传播途径。
Objective To analyze the HIV antibody test results of HIV / AIDS in 2009 in Haizhu District of Guangzhou to understand the prevalence and influencing factors of HIV / AIDS and provide technical reference for AIDS prevention and control. Methods The ELISA method was used to detect HIV antibody in all kinds of human beings examined by this center. Results Among the 2 909 samples, 13 cases were positive for HIV antibody test, of which 11 were intravenous drug-use infections by syringe sharing and 2 were by homosexual men. The detection rate was 0.45%. HIV / AIDS patients were not detected in recreational and entertainment establishments in all the tested population. The HIV / AIDS-related counseling and testing personnel in methamphetamine monitoring centers and the methadone maintenance treatment workers were 0.40%, 1.12% and 2.34% respectively, . Conclusion At present, AIDS in our district still occurs mainly in high-risk groups. Common syringe intravenous drug use and gay and lesbian practices are still the main routes of transmission of HIV infection.