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一、国内外钢铁市场规模1.中国国内市场规模我国是世界最大的钢消费国,2012年我同钢表观消费量高达6.86亿吨,远高于美同的1.02亿吨、日本6880万吨、韩国5632万吨和德国3942万吨。除美同外,我国、日本、韩国和德国国产钢材自给率均超过100%,其中日本高达155.86%、韩国122.64%,显示日韩两国每年都有大量钢材产品供应国际市场。庞大且持续增长的内需市场有助于我国钢铁企业快速发展,工业发达国家钢材消费峰值早已经渡过,国内需求稳中趋降,迫使其钢铁企业积极寻求拓展国际市场。
I. Domestic and international steel market size 1. China’s domestic market size China is the world’s largest consumer of steel in 2012 with the apparent consumption of steel up to 686 million tons, much higher than the United States with 102 million tons, Japan 68.8 million tons 56.32 million tons in South Korea and 39.42 million tons in Germany. In addition to the United States, China, Japan, South Korea and Germany made more than 100% of domestic steel self-sufficiency rate, of which Japan up 155.86%, South Korea 122.64%, showing that Japan and South Korea each year a large number of steel products supply the international market. The huge and sustained growth of the domestic demand market will help the rapid development of China’s iron and steel enterprises. The steel consumption peak in industrialized countries has already passed and the steady and declining domestic demand has forced its steel companies to actively seek to expand the international market.