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文人是中国文化体系下的特殊群体。文人主导的人居环境营造具有特定内涵,对于理解本土城乡规划与风景营造智慧具有重要意义。本文以陕西韩城县域人居环境为例,阐述了本土营造特有的人文标准,分析了韩城地方文人在人居环境营造中发挥的作用,从文人视角探讨了韩城县域规划设计的具体方略。由此证明了文人规划师的一种山水“形胜”与人文“意义”相结合的人居空间构建方法,反映出本土营造的追求和理想。
Literati are special groups under the Chinese cultural system. The literati-dominated living environment has its own specific connotation, which is of great significance for understanding the planning of urban and rural areas and the wisdom of the landscape. This article takes Hancheng county human settlements environment in Shaanxi as an example, expounds the local culture to create a unique human standard, analyzes the local literati in Hancheng to play a role in the construction of living environment, from the perspective of literati to explore the specific design of Hancheng county planning . This proves that the literati planners’ method of building a living space combining the landscapes of “landscape” and “humanity” “meaning” reflects the pursuit and ideal created by the local people.