自1958年 Javid 氏重新提出应用尿素处理颅压增高以来,儿科试用范围日广,见诸文献报道者已有结核性脑膜炎、脑积水、麻疹脑炎、中毒性痢疾、铅中毒性脑病、流行性乙型脑炎及化脓性脑膜炎等,我院于1963年曾用尿素处理百日咳脑病之持续抽搐和呼吸衰竭患者2例,报道如下。例1、苏×,男孩,6岁。因阵发性痉咳20多天及突然昏迷,反复抽搐2小时而住院。入院前有明显顿咳,面 Since Javid’s reintroduction of urea in 1958 for the treatment of increased intracranial pressure, a wide range of pediatric trials have been reported. Among those reported in the literature, there have been reports of tuberculous meningitis, hydrocephalus, measles encephalitis, toxic dysentery, lead poisoning encephalopathy, Japanese encephalitis and purulent meningitis, etc., in our hospital in 1963 with urea treatment of whooping cough encephalopathy in patients with convulsions and respiratory failure in 2 cases, reported as follows. Example 1, Su ×, boy, 6 years old. Due to paroxysmal spasmodic cough for more than 20 days and a sudden coma, repeated convulsions for 2 hours and hospitalized. Significant sudden cough before admission, noodles