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目的:探讨现场模拟教学法在消防队员心肺复苏(CPR)技能培训中的应用方法及效果。方法:对60名消防队员采用现场模拟教学法结合多媒体教学课件进行CPR基础理论、流程步骤的培训,并对培训前后掌握的知识和技能进行问卷测评与考核。结果:学员培训后CPR理论知识和技能操作考核成绩总及格率明显高于培训前(P<0.01)。结论:现场模拟教学培训法不仅是提高消防队员CPR知识与技能的有效方法,而且为专业护理人员走进社区普及急救知识和技能探索了一套有效的培训教学方法。
Objective: To explore the method and effect of on-the-spot simulation teaching method in training of firefighters in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills. Methods: Sixty firefighters used on-the-spot simulation teaching method combined with multimedia teaching courseware to carry out CPR basic theory and process steps training, and conducted questionnaires assessment and assessment on the knowledge and skills acquired before and after the training. Results: The total passing rate of CPR theory knowledge and skill operation examination after trainee training was significantly higher than that before training (P <0.01). Conclusion: The on-site simulation training method is not only an effective way to improve CPR knowledge and skills of firefighters, but also explores an effective training method for professional nurses to walk into community to popularize first aid knowledge and skills.