官方用金融手段扩大出口,是世界各国普遍的做法,尤其发达国家的出口融资历史悠久,机构健全,融资规模大。其背景是投资额大,周期长,风险大的机电产品成为国际贸易最主要的商品,买方在激烈国际竞争中支配机电产品的交易条件;在当前经济国际化、贸易自由化成为不可逆转大趋势下,各国奖出限入的外贸政策普遍地把侧重点放在利用金融手段鼓励出口上面。但是,目前 The official use of financial means to expand exports is a common practice among countries in the world. In particular, developed countries have a long history of export financing, a sound organization, and a large-scale financing. The background is that the large amount of investment, long cycle, high risk mechanical and electrical products have become the most important commodities in international trade. Buyers dominate the trading conditions of mechanical and electrical products in the fierce international competition; in the current economic globalization, trade liberalization has become an irreversible trend. Next, foreign trade policies that are restricted by countries’ awards generally focus on using financial means to encourage exports. However, currently