语言能力包括听、说、读、写能力。长期以来,语文教学存在着重视读、写训练,忽视听、说训练的现象。随着语文教学改革的深入,说话训练已逐步为人们所重视,但由于各种原因,听话训练一直被人们所忽略。听话训练既无专门课时,也无系统计划,随意性很大,导致学生在与别人交往时,常常 Language skills include listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. For a long time, Chinese language teaching has emphasized the importance of reading and writing training, neglecting listening and speaking training. With the deepening of the reform of Chinese teaching, speech training has gradually been paid attention to by people. However, due to various reasons, obedient training has been ignored by people. Obedient training has neither special courses nor systematic plans. It is highly arbitrarily and leads to students often interacting with others.