(一)我问一个在基层做领导的朋友:“基层工作,什么事最难,什么事最大?”他说:“难莫过于知民心,大莫过于聚民力。”(二)早在春秋战国时期,朝廷就设专职官吏收集民间歌谣,以了解黎民呼声、百姓疾苦。《汉书·艺文志》 (1) I asked a friend who made leadership at the grassroots level: “At the grassroots level, what is the hardest thing to do and what is the greatest thing?” He said: “It is more difficult to know the people than to learn more about the people.” As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the court set up full-time officials to collect folk songs in order to understand the people of Limin, the people suffering. “Han Yi Wen Zhi”