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大学新生是属于大学生四个高危群体(新生群体、贫困生群体、单亲家庭群体和毕业生群体)之一,一些大学新生无法在短时期内调整自己的心态,在心理适应方面会出现一些问题:自豪和自卑的矛盾,渴望交往和孤独的矛盾,独立和依赖的矛盾,理想和现实的矛盾等,而团体心理咨询可以有效改善大学新生这一现状。团体心理咨询是一种将个体放入团体中进行治疗的咨询手段,目前已被证实是缓解大学生的心理适应问题行之有效的方法之一,应该大力推广。
Freshmen are among the four high-risk groups (freshmen, poor students, single-parent families and graduates) belonging to college students. Some college freshmen, who can not adjust their mentality in a short period of time, may encounter some problems in psychological adaptation: The contradiction between pride and inferiority, the longing for the contradiction between communication and loneliness, the contradiction between independence and dependence, the contradiction between ideal and reality, and the group counseling can effectively improve the status of college freshmen. Group counseling is a kind of counseling that puts individuals into groups for treatment. At present, it has been proved that it is one of the effective methods to alleviate the psychological adaptation of college students and should be vigorously promoted.