科技发展史特别是现代科技发展的历史表明，科技发展中的“二律背反”不可能单靠科技自身的发展来解决。在这方面，科技决定论（实际上是一种宿命论）被证明是错误和有害的。科技不会自动造福于人类，要使科学造福于人类的目标真正实现，“人类必须把对科学技术的运用置于... The history of science and technology development, especially the development of modern science and technology, shows that the “antinomy” in the development of science and technology can not be solved by the development of science and technology alone. In this respect, technological determinism (in fact a fatalism) proved to be wrong and harmful. Technology does not automatically benefit mankind, so that the goal of benefiting mankind by science can be truly realized. "Human beings must put the application of science and technology into place.