非物质文化遗产保护与现行知识产权法体系具有客体特征、权利内容和部分价值取向的一致性,但也存在冲突,主要是基于鼓励创新与尊重传统之间价值取向失当而引起的制度设计冲突。在改良现行知识产权法的基础上,利用知识产权法保护非物质文化遗产是存在实现可能的,而在知识产权体系外创造新的权利,则应慎重考虑。 The system of intangible cultural heritage protection and the existing intellectual property law have the characteristics of object, the content of rights and the partial value orientation. However, there are also conflicts, mainly due to the conflict of system design caused by the misunderstanding of value orientation between encouraging innovation and respecting traditions. On the basis of improving the existing law of intellectual property, it is possible to use the law of intellectual property to protect the intangible cultural heritage. However, creating new rights outside the system of intellectual property should be carefully considered.