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公元756年,日本光明皇太后将圣武天皇的遗物700余件献给了东大寺卢舍那佛,其中有60种药物,这就是现在的正仓院药物。《种种药账》上记载着各种药物的名称、数量,《种种药账》上没有记载,但却收藏于宝库的有20余种,称为账外品。所载的药物不仅仅是保存,也有按皇太后的意愿,通过施药院等用于治疗,或给皇宫内及东大寺的僧人患者使用的记录,其消费量自献纳后的100年间都有详尽的记录。 1948～1949年对正仓院药物进行了最初的科学调查,宫内厅委托的调查团由以下
In 756, the Japanese Empress Dowager dedicated more than 700 pieces of the remains of Emperor Seiken to the Toshodai-Lushna Buddha. Among them, there are 60 kinds of medicines, which is now the medicine of Shozakura. Various drug names are recorded in various drug accounts, and there are no records in the “Diversified Drug Accounts.” However, there are more than 20 kinds of drugs that are stored in the Treasury. The medicines contained are not only preserved, but also used by the Empress Dowager to be used for treatment by pharmacies or for the use of deaf patients in the Imperial Palace and Todai-ji Temple. Their consumption has been recorded for 100 years since their acceptance. There are exhaustive records. From 1948 to 1949, the first scientific investigations were conducted on the drugs in Shozakura.