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目的探讨颅脑损伤患者气管切开的护理方法与效果。方法选择2016年1月至2016年12月我科收治的50例颅脑损伤气管切开患者作为研究对象,采取相对应的护理措施。结果 46例治愈,4例于手术后4~15d内因病情严重,抢救无效而死亡,未发生窒息和继发肺部感染等并发症。结论采取正确的体位护理、切口护理、心理护理、呼吸道护理等有效的护理措施,能减少肺部、切口等感染的发生,有效提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To explore the nursing methods and effects of tracheotomy in patients with craniocerebral injury. Methods From January 2016 to December 2016, 50 cases of traumatic brain injury tracheostomy admitted in our department were selected as the research object, and the corresponding nursing measures were taken. Results 46 cases were cured, and 4 cases died within 4 ~ 15 days after operation due to serious illness and ineffective rescue. No complications such as suffocation and secondary pulmonary infection occurred. Conclusion The effective nursing measures such as position nursing, incision nursing, psychological care and respiratory care can reduce the incidence of lung and incision infection and improve the quality of life of patients effectively.