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新石器时代是中国古代城市的起源、形成时期。新石器时代的城址多建于高地上,城市规模较小,城垣形状从最初的圆形发展到矩形。城市作为部落或邦国的政治中心,军事防御色彩浓厚;夏商周时期是古代城市的初步发展阶段。这一时期出现了规模巨大的都城,多建于王朝的腹心地带,流行内外城布局,有的都城不建筑城垣;春秋战国时期是先秦城市发展的繁荣期。这一时期大规模的列国都城兴起,流行宫城和郭城并立的布局,城市商品经济十分发达。
The Neolithic Age was the origin and formation period of ancient Chinese cities. More Neolithic sites built on the heights, the smaller cities, the shape of the wall from the initial round to rectangular. As the political center of the tribe or the state, the city has a strong military defense. The Xia, Shang, Zhou Dynasties are the initial stage of development of ancient cities. During this period there was a huge capital city, mostly built in the heart of the dynasty, popular internal and external city layout, and some are not built city walls; Spring and Autumn Period is the prosperous period of pre-Qin urban development. During this period, the large-scale capital cities prospered, and the layout of the popular Miyagi and Kuok-city became prominent. The urban commodity economy was very developed.