论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解肾移植术后应用免疫抑制剂对阴道菌群的影响 ,探讨防治措施。方法 以6 0例女性肾移植患者为观察对象 ,将其阴道分泌物制成涂片 ,显微镜下观察细菌的数量、优势菌的比例有无改变及有无杂菌 ,并与 6 0名年龄相近的正常女性进行对比分析 ,对患白色念珠菌性阴道炎的患者给以氟康唑胶囊治疗。结果 移植组术后发生阴道炎者 2 6例 ,正常组仅 8例发生阴道炎 ;发生阴道炎者经给予氟康唑胶囊和雌激素治疗痊愈。结论 肾移植术后阴道炎的发生率高于正常人群 ,且易反复发生 ;氟康唑治疗效果较佳
Objective To understand the effect of immunosuppressive agents on vaginal flora after renal transplantation and to explore the prevention and treatment measures. Methods Totally 60 cases of female renal transplant recipients were observed. The vaginal secretions were smeared, the number of bacteria, the proportion of dominant bacteria and the presence of bacteria were observed under microscope. Of the normal female comparative analysis of patients with Candida albicans vaginitis to fluconazole capsules treatment. Results There were 26 cases of vaginitis occurred in the transplantation group and only 8 cases of vaginitis occurred in the normal group. Vaginitis was cured by treatment with fluconazole capsules and estrogen. Conclusions The incidence of vaginitis after renal transplantation is higher than that of normal people, and it is easy to occur repeatedly. The effect of fluconazole is better